42.22g Diogenite Meteorite piece I HED Meteorite from Asteroid 4 Vesta I NWA 18094
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Name: Northwest Africa 18094
Abbreviation: NWA 18094
The HED meteorites are so named for the three types of meteorites that comprise the group; Howardite, Eucrite and Diogenite. The Eucrite and Diogenite are meteorites with distinct chemistries, while the Howardite is a mix of the eucritic and diogenitic material.
The HEDs are differentiated achondritic meteorites, thought to originate from the large differentiated asteroid 4 Vesta. Vesta is one of the only asteroids visible with the naked eye and low powered telescopes. The Vesta parent body origin for the HED clan of meteorites is considered to have been conclusively established for many years. However, the late Dr. John Wasson, a planetary science researcher from UCLA had long held that the HED meteorite clan originated from another unknown Vesta-like asteroid that was blown apart long ago. This is because we also find a class of iron meteorites with nearly identical oxygen isotopes as the HED clan. This along with other research lead Dr. Wasson to conclude the HED clan of meteorites come from another differentiated V-type asteroid that was in a cataclysmic collision liberating part or all of its metal core along with the HED meteorites.
However, this hypothesis does not necessarily rule out the possibility that a "reaccreted" Vesta and the smaller V-type asteroids collectively known as Vestoids along with the HED meteorites and the isotopically paired irons were all once part of a much larger dwarf planet prior to a massive collision with another large body. While most researchers consider the case mostly closed on this debate, the paradox of isotopically paired core metal raised by Dr. Wasson's hypothesis has not been resolved. This leaves some to speculate that perhaps we still have more to learn about this fascinating clan of achondrite meteorites and even Vesta itself.
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Northwest Africa 18094
| Basic information |
Name: Northwest Africa 18094 This is an OFFICIAL meteorite name. Abbreviation: NWA 18094 Observed fall: No Year found: 2018 Country: Morocco Mass: 86 g |
|---|---|
| Classification history: |
Meteoritical Bulletin, MB 114 (2026): Diogenite |
| Comments: | Approved 5 Dec 2025 |
| Writeup |
Writeup from MB 114: Northwest Africa 18094 (NWA 18094) Morocco Purchased: 2018 Classification: HED achondrite (Diogenite) History: Purchased from a meteorite dealer in Erfoud, Morocco, in 2018 by Kathryn O'Flynn and sold to Maria Aguayo later that same year. The stone was misplaced along with several other meteorites until it was rediscovered in a storage box with the other misplaced stones in 2025. Physical characteristics: A single gray-green stone with remnant glassy black fusion crust covering approximately 20% of the surface. Saw cut reveals a mottled gray interior with some black specks. Petrography: (D. Dickens, LMAC ) This meteorite is a coarse-grained orthopyroxenite. It is a monomineralic rock composed of >98% equilibrated orthopyroxene. Chromite makes up <2% and is the only minor phase present. Chromite is found as either well-formed large grains up to 4 mm, or as μm to sub-μm inclusions in orthopyroxene. Geochemistry: (D. Dickens, LMAC and A. S. Bell, UColo) Orthopyroxene Fs23.6±0.3Wo2.5±0.1, FeO/MnO = 29±1 (n=13). Classification: Achondrite HED (Diogenite) Specimens: Type specimen of 21 g at TCU. Main mass with Issac Schroeder. |
| Data from: MB114 Table 0 Line 0: |
Place of purchase: Morocco Date: P 2018 Mass (g): 86 Pieces: 1 Class: Diogenite Shock stage: low Weathering grade: low Ferrosilite (mol%): 23.6±0.3 Wollastonite (mol%): 2.5±0.1 Classifier: D. Dickens, LMAC Type spec mass (g): 17.4 Type spec location: TCU Main mass: Maria Aguayo Comments: Field name LMAC 500; submitted by Dustin Dickens |
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